As a recruiter, I’m always interested in stories about industries struggling to recruit. I find that industries that struggle all have the same issues:
- Low wages for market skill
- Unable or unwilling to build their talent
- Not enough available talent within the market
- The industry has a negative perception
- Not enough benefits for the work required
There are other minor issues, but it’s a universal issue that almost always exists.
I read recently that militaries worldwide, in rich countries like Germany, the UK, France, Italy, and the US, are massively struggling to hit recruitment targets for their militaries.
Every one of these countries is focusing on GenZ and the incoming generation, GenAlpha, and “what’s wrong with them.” Why do these generations have low interest in joining the military of their country? Have we lost pride in our country? Etc.
In every industry, we tend to believe we have unique issues that no one else has. Maybe the military does have some. It’s fairly rare that you take a job with the understanding you could actually be killed doing this job! I mean, anyone can get killed doing any job, but this job is purposely going to put you in dangerous positions. That being said, past generations were able to fill their ranks with a higher degree of death. The reality is that militaries around the world, in rich countries, have never had better training, equipment, and support not to die or get injured.
So, why is recruiting someone to the armed forces so tricky?
There are some issues:
- Demographics in rich countries are declining when you take away immigration growth. We. Do. Not. Make. Enough. Babies! Also, in America specifically, we suck at converting immigrants to citizens who might want to work in our military. We do it, but we really don’t market this avenue to citizenship very well.
- The government and taxpayers haven’t figured out that Americans aren’t in desperate need of dangerous, low-paying jobs.
- We stopped selling heroes.
Recruiting is easy if you can meet three things: at market compensation for the level of skill you desire, a job where someone feels there’s a future, and you can look into the eyes of those you care about and be proud of what you do.
The military today only gets one of those right – you can move up in your career, and there’s a clear pathway forward for most recruits who want it. They fail the other two. Pay is crappy for that job, and too many Americans do not treat those who protect them as heroes.
Another issue is this is really a recruitment marketing issue. The armed forces do a decent job at recruitment marketing. They are innovative, they are modern, and they are consistent in their approach. A lot of corporations should take note of their efforts. This is a foundational failure of our culture. Too many Americans look down on military members as low-educated, gun-loving hillbillies. They don’t respect the difficult work they do in protecting our country and our interests. Politicians want to use them for votes but then throw them away once they get that vote. Both parties do this.
How do we change this?
We have to realize we do not have enough American citizens to fill the jobs we have, especially those jobs in the military. There are two ways to change that:
- You overpay or lead the market in pay for the work. You steal workers from other employers.
- You create an immigration policy specifically designed for military recruitment that works quickly.
Simultaneously, you have to change the culture of our country in how they see those who work in the military as “the” frontline workers. The front of the front line workers. This is Maslow-level stuff! If you’re not safe, it doesn’t matter where your next meal is coming from! Right now, in America, we are too comfortable. We believe we are too safe. This allows some to look down on those who provide that safety.
Only 6% of Americans have or will serve in the military, while more Americans have worked for Walmart and Amazon. So, it’s easy for people not to know, understand, or even think about the military, and it’s easy for them to disregard its importance. The military complex has been well aware of this for years and still they haven’t been able to turn it around. That’s worrisome. We should all be concerned and want to help. This is foundational to who we are as Americans.